The Rise of Kratom Beverages: Why the Popularity?
The appeal of kratom drinks lies in their convenience and the wide range of effects they promise. Kratom drinks are gaining popularity in the US and globally, with increasing adoption among consumers seeking new wellness options. For many, they represent an accessible option for managing various personal needs. In fact, a 2025 study revealed that the primary reasons for use among US adults include pain relief (57.5%) and relaxation (53.6%), highlighting a clear demand for alternatives to traditional options (PubMedf)). The ready-to-drink format eliminates the preparation associated with traditional kratom powders, making it an easy choice for a fast-paced lifestyle.
What This Guide Covers: Effects, Safety, and Informed Choices
This guide is designed to cut through the noise. We will provide a clear, evidence-based overview of kratom drinks, exploring what they are, how they work, and the full spectrum of their effects. Crucially, we will delve into the critical safety considerations, regulatory status, and the potential for addiction. The goal is not to endorse but to empower you with the knowledge needed to make informed, responsible decisions about your health and well-being.
What Exactly Are Kratom Drinks?
At their core, kratom drinks are a type of herbal drink containing active compounds from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. While the concept isn’t new, the modern market has transformed this traditional preparation into a diverse category of commercial products.
Defining Kratom Drinks: From Traditional Teas to Modern Shots
The simplest form is Kratom tea, made by brewing dried or fresh kratom leaves in hot water, a method used for centuries. Today’s market, however, is dominated by pre-packaged beverages. These range from canned seltzers and teas to highly concentrated “shots.”
Kratom drinks are a type of herbal drink sold in convenience stores, gas stations, and online, making them widely accessible to consumers.
These modern kratom products often use a potent kratom extract, which isolates the plant’s key alkaloids to deliver a stronger, faster-acting effect.
The Appeal of Liquid Kratom: Convenience, Bioavailability, and Trends
The shift to liquid form is driven by several factors. Kratom drinks are now widely available in convenience stores, making them easily accessible to consumers. Convenience is paramount; grabbing a bottle is far simpler than measuring powder. Furthermore, liquid consumption may lead to faster absorption and a quicker onset of effects compared to capsules or raw powder. This immediacy, combined with sleek marketing that positions kratom as a wellness or lifestyle product, has fueled its integration into mainstream consumer trends, especially in North America, which held over 41% of the global market share in 2023.
Common Forms: Kratom Tea, Extracts, Shots (e.g., Feel Free), and DIY Mixes
The variety of kratom drinks is extensive:
- Brewed Kratom Tea: The most traditional form, often made at home from crushed leaves or powder.
- Ready-to-Drink Teas & Seltzers: Commercially prepared, often flavored, and typically less potent.
- Kratom Shots: Small, highly concentrated extract-based drinks, like the well-known Feel Free and Botanic Tonics brands, both popular for their strong market presence and rapid effects.
- DIY Mixes: Users mixing kratom powder or liquid extract into their own beverages, such as juice or smoothies.
Understanding Kratom's Foundation: The Plant and Its Chemistry
To understand kratom drinks, one must first understand the plant they come from. Kratom is not a synthetic substance but a complex botanical with deep historical roots.
Understanding the chemical compounds related to kratom is essential for grasping its effects and potential risks.
Mitragyna Speciosa: Origins in Southeast Asia and Traditional Use
Kratom comes from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa, a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. For centuries, laborers and rural populations in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia have used it as a form of traditional medicine. They would chew the fresh kratom leaves or brew them into tea to combat fatigue, increase productivity, and manage pain, treating it as a common herbal remedy.
Key Chemical Compounds: Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine
The effects of kratom are primarily attributed to two of its main chemical compounds: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. Mitragynine is the most abundant alkaloid in the leaves, while 7-hydroxymitragynine is present in much smaller quantities but is significantly more potent. The concentration and ratio of these alkaloids can vary dramatically between different strains and products, leading to a wide range of effects.
In addition to mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, other related chemical compounds found in kratom may also influence its overall effects and safety profile.
How Kratom Interacts with Your Body: Opioid Receptors and Unique Effects (Opioid-like Effects)
Mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine bind to mu opioid receptors, which are the same brain receptors affected by prescription opioids. By acting on these same brain receptors, kratom can mimic some of the effects of opioid drugs and carries similar risks for dependence and adverse health outcomes. However, their interaction is distinct. They are considered “partial agonists,” meaning they activate these receptors but to a lesser degree than classic opioids like morphine. Kratom’s interaction with these brain receptors contributes to its unique effects and potential for dependence. This unique mechanism is responsible for kratom’s dose-dependent opioid-like effects, producing stimulation at low doses and sedation and pain relief at higher doses, without the same level of respiratory depression typically associated with conventional opioids.
The Spectrum of Effects: What to Expect from Kratom Drinks
The experience of consuming a kratom drink is highly variable and depends on several key factors, most notably the dosage. At lower doses, kratom drinks are known for their stimulant-like effects, increasing alertness and energy. The effects exist on a spectrum, making it crucial to understand how different amounts can produce vastly different outcomes.
Dosage and Its Impact: From Stimulating to Sedating Effects
- Low Doses (1-5 grams of leaf): Typically produce stimulating effects. Users often report increased energy, alertness, and sociability, similar to a strong cup of coffee. Low doses are commonly used for boosting energy and alertness.
- High Doses (5-15 grams of leaf): Tend to result in sedative and analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Users may experience euphoria, calmness, and significant pain reduction.
- Very High Doses: Can lead to over-sedation and an increased risk of severe side effects.
Exploring Different Strains in Drink Form:
Though often marketed by color (Red, Green, White), these “strains” refer to the harvesting and drying methods of the leaves, not different plant varieties.
- Red Vein: Generally associated with calming, sedating, and pain-relieving effects. Some users also choose red vein strains to help reduce anxiety.
- White Vein: Typically linked to stimulating and mood-enhancing effects.
- Green Vein: Often described as a balance between the stimulating and sedating properties of white and red strains. Green vein strains are also used by some individuals to reduce anxiety.
Factors Influencing Your Experience:
Your individual reaction to a kratom drink depends on your body weight, metabolism, tolerance level, and whether you’ve eaten recently. The potency of the drink itself—especially if it’s made from a concentrated kratom extract—is the most significant variable.
Setting Realistic Expectations: Subjective Experiences and Variability
It is vital to recognize that the effects are subjective. What one person finds energizing, another might find anxiety-inducing. The lack of regulated manufacturing standards for these herbal supplements means that potency can vary significantly from one bottle to the next, even within the same brand.
Additionally, there is insufficient evidence to ensure the safety or efficacy of kratom drinks, so users should exercise caution.
The Critical Discussion: Safety, Risks, and Potential Harms
Despite being a natural product, kratom is not without significant risks. There is ongoing debate about whether kratom is safe, with many experts highlighting significant safety concerns. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved kratom for any medical use and has issued numerous warnings about its safety. Public health authorities have warned about the serious risks associated with kratom use, including addiction and adverse health outcomes.
Common Side Effects of Kratom Drinks: Nausea, Dizziness, Constipation, Dry Mouth
Even at moderate doses, users may experience adverse reactions such as nausea, dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, sweating, and loss of appetite. These are often the first signs that a dose is too high for an individual.
Understanding the Potential for Addiction and Dependence:
Regular, long-term use of kratom can lead to physical dependence and kratom addiction. There is a significant addiction risk associated with regular kratom use, especially due to its opioid-like properties. Some users may develop patterns of substance abuse, which can progress to a substance use disorder if not monitored. As tolerance builds, users may need to consume more to achieve the same effects, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes. Kratom withdrawal can cause symptoms such as anxiety, muscle aches, insomnia, depression, and cravings, and medical supervision is often recommended during withdrawal to ensure safety. Individuals with a history of opioid use disorder may be at increased risk when using kratom, as it can trigger or worsen addictive behaviors. When a dependent person stops using, they can experience withdrawal symptoms like muscle aches, irritability, and insomnia, leading to a diagnosis of kratom use disorder.
Serious Health Concerns:
Beyond common side effects, more severe health issues have been documented. Reports indicate that up to one-third of kratom users experience adverse side effects, which can include severe complications. Kratom intoxication can result in severe medical emergencies. There has been a rise in kratom exposures reported to poison control centers and emergency departments. Kratom exposure can lead to unpredictable and dangerous health outcomes. The most pressing concerns include:
- Liver Damage: Cases of acute liver toxicity and liver problems have been linked to kratom use, sometimes requiring hospitalization.
- Neurological Issues: Seizures and hallucinations have been reported, particularly at high doses or when mixed with other substances.
- Cardiovascular Effects: Kratom can cause an increase in heart rate and high blood pressure.
- Trouble Breathing: Trouble breathing is a sign of a serious adverse reaction requiring immediate medical attention.
- Contamination: Since kratom is unregulated, products can be contaminated with heavy metals or harmful bacteria like Salmonella, as warned by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
These health effects and negative consequences associated with kratom use highlight the importance of seeking medical help if severe symptoms or adverse reactions occur.
Dangerous Drug Interactions: What Not to Mix
Combining kratom drinks with other drugs, including prescription drugs, can be extremely dangerous. Mixing kratom with alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioid drugs, or other drugs can amplify sedative effects and increase the risk of respiratory depression. Combining it with stimulants can put excessive strain on the heart. There is also a significant risk of drug abuse when kratom is mixed with other substances, which can lead to serious health consequences.
Special Populations: Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Pre-Existing Health Conditions
Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should avoid kratom entirely due to the risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborns. Those with pre-existing liver, heart, or mental health conditions are at a significantly higher risk of experiencing severe adverse effects.
The Mental Health Services Administration has reported a rise in health interventions related to kratom use, particularly among individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions.
Your Best Options: A Framework for Choosing Responsible Kratom Drinks
Given the lack of regulation, finding a “best” or “safe” kratom drink is impossible. Instead, the focus must shift to harm reduction and making the most informed choices possible for those who decide to consume these products.
More research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of kratom drinks and to guide responsible consumption.
Moving Beyond “Best”: Empowering Informed Consumer Choices
The goal is to equip yourself with knowledge to identify red flags and understand product variables. This involves scrutinizing products, understanding dosage, and recognizing the inherent risks involved, especially due to the absence of rigorous clinical trials.
Consumers are encouraged to consult recent kratom research to better understand the effects, dosage, and alkaloid content of different kratom products before making a purchase.
Key Considerations When Evaluating Kratom Drinks:
- Source and Transparency: Look for brands that are transparent about where their kratom is sourced and how it’s processed.
- Third-Party Lab Testing: Reputable vendors often provide Certificates of Analysis (CoA) from independent labs, testing for alkaloids (potency) and contaminants like heavy metals and microbes.
- Alkaloid Content: Pay close attention to the amount of mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine listed. High concentrations, especially of 7-hydroxymitragynine, indicate a much higher risk profile.
- Pain Reliever Claims: Be cautious of kratom drinks marketed as pain relievers, as these claims are not supported by sufficient scientific evidence.
Types of Products to Look For (or Look Out For):
- Look For: Products with clear labeling, QR codes linking to lab results, and conservative dosage recommendations.
- Look Out For: Products making explicit health or medical claims (which is illegal), those with flashy, cartoonish marketing, or those that lack any information about their contents or sourcing. Highly potent extract shots carry a much greater risk of accidental overdose and dependence.
Before purchasing or consuming any kratom products, check whether kratom is classified as a controlled substance in your state, as regulations can vary.
Responsible Consumption: Practical Harm Reduction Strategies for Kratom Drinks
If you choose to consume kratom drinks, adopting harm reduction strategies is essential to minimize potential risks. Acknowledging the substance’s power and unpredictability is the first step toward safer use.
Regular or high-dose kratom use may increase the risk of developing substance use disorders, so it is important to monitor your consumption and seek help if you notice signs of dependence.
The “Start Low, Go Slow” Principle: Dosage Guidance for Beginners (especially with extracts)
This is the single most important rule. Begin with the smallest possible dose to see how your body reacts. Wait at least 45-60 minutes before considering taking more. This is especially critical with kratom extract shots, which are far more potent than traditional tea. Never assume that the dose that works for someone else will work for you. If you experience any adverse effects, contact poison control centers or seek medical attention.
The legal and regulatory landscape for kratom remains in flux. While not federally scheduled, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) lists it as a “drug of concern.” Some states, like Alabama and Wisconsin, have banned kratom entirely, making it important to be aware of regions where banned kratom laws apply. Organizations like the World Health Organization continue to monitor its use globally. The National Institute on Drug Abuse has issued statements and research highlighting potential risks and concerns associated with kratom use. Legislation such as Senate Bill 1868 and Senate Bill 497 in various states reflects the ongoing debate between regulation and prohibition. Kratom is also sometimes discussed in the context of addict med treatments and addiction recovery, due to its psychoactive properties and potential for dependence. This patchwork of laws adds another layer of complexity for consumers, highlighting the need for caution and personal responsibility in a market that operates largely without oversight.